Photograph by Justin Dubois

Macon County was founded in 1832 and named for North Carolina U.S. senator Nathaniel Macon. Tuskegee was named the county seat in 1832, and the current Romanesque-style county courthouse, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, was built around 1905. Photograph by Justin Dubois

Macon County was established by an act of the Alabama legislature on December 18, 1832, although the county did not exhibit its final and present-day boundaries until 1866. The county was created from territory acquired from the last cession of the Creek Indians on March 24, 1832, in the Treaty of Cusseta. Macon County is named for Nathaniel Macon, a distinguished soldier and U.S. senator from North Carolina. Most of Macon’s earliest settlers came from Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, and the Carolinas via the Old Federal Road, which connected Washington, D.C., to New Orleans.

The Tallapoosa River and its lower tributaries run throughout Macon County and are home to 120 species of fish and 31 species of mussel. The Tuskegee National Forest consists of 11,000 acres of former farmland that was reforested and redeveloped for recreational use in the 1930s.

Macon County Alabama Cities

According to 2016 Census estimates, the population of Macon County was 19,684. Of that total, 82.1 percent of respondents identified themselves as African American, 15.8 percent as white, 1.6 percent as Hispanic, 0.7 percent as two or more races, 0.3 percent as Native American, and 0.2 percent as Asian. The county seat Tuskegee is Macon County’s largest city with an estimated population of 9,050. Other significant population centers are Notasulga and Shorter.

Tuskegee Alabama

Tuskegee is located in central Alabama, 40 miles east of Montgomery. Tuskegee is the county seat of Macon County and has an area of 15.7 square miles, 15.5 of which is land, and 0.2 of which is water.

The land on which Tuskegee now stands was first settled soon after the French and Indian War of 1754-1763. The treaty officially ending the war declared that France would surrender Alabama to the English, who took control of the French fort at Tuskegee. After the American Revolution, the United States took possession of the area, which became part of the Mississippi Territory and in 1819 part of the state of Alabama. The settlement of Tuskegee was founded and laid out in 1833, one year after the establishment of Macon County by Gen. Thomas Simpson Woodward.

Notasulga Alabama

Notasulga is located in north-central Macon County and southwestern Lee County in the east-central part of the state. Most of the town is located in Macon County. The name means “many teeth” in Muskogean, the language of the Creek Indians. It has a mayor/council form of government. Initially, the area that now encompasses Notasulga was named Moore’s Cross Roads.

During the Civil War, Camp Watts, where conscripted soldiers trained and also had a supply depot and hospital, was located in Notasulga.

Shorter Alabama

Shorter, Alabama is a new small town with great potential for growth and development. Located strategically on U.S. Interstate 85 and U.S. Highway 80 in Macon County, Alabama, Shorter is 20 minutes from downtown Montgomery and only 35 minutes from Auburn. It has become the model for a small community by enacting progressive measures in economic development such as: 20-year planning, website development, police and fire protection, water and sewer investment, recycling and creating regional partnerships in economic development. Each day, new jobs and homes are developed here. The only thing missing is you. Stop by and find out why Shorter, Alabama is “A Town on the Move!”

Franklin Alabama

The Creek Indians (Muscogee people) had long been cultivating lands in this area, producing crops of maize, squash and beans (the Three Sisters), and tobacco. Osceola (1804-1838), who became well-known as a leader of the Seminole people in Florida, was born to a Creek woman at Red Creek, 10 miles from the Tallapoosa River. He was of mixed race but identified as Creek.

After the Creek were forced to cede their lands, European Americans developed the area for cotton cultivation. They depended on the labor of enslaved African Americans, many of whom were initially transported to this region from the Upper South in the domestic slave trade. Cotton continued as the chief commodity crop after the Civil War.
 

Daniel P. Smith of Prattville, Alabama, served in Company K First Alabama Regiment during the Civil War. He wrote Three Years In The Confederate Service, a highly respected and informative account of the events during that three years. To read his mention of Macon County, Click Here.

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Macon County Alabama Index Page

TUSKEGEE, Al. (Oct. 10, 2008) Alabama Governor Mr. Bob Riley, left, announces a portion of the I-85 interstate as the Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Highway.

Tuskegee is located in Macon County, Alabama. It was founded and laid out in 1833 by General Thomas Simpson Woodward, a Creek War veteran under Andrew Jackson.

Tuskegee Alabama Sites of Interest

Bartram Trail

Burial Site of Dr. George Washington Carver

Camp Watts (Confederate Soldiers Training Site/Hospital)

George Washington Carver Museum

Lionel Richie’s Home (Grammy Award Winner)

Moton Field Airport (Home of the Tuskegee Airmen)

Rosa Parks Birthplace

Shiloh Missionary Baptist Church

Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site (Museum)

Tuskegee National Forest

Tuskegee University

Tuskegee Alabama Zip Codes

Zip Code 36083

Tuskegee Alabama Population

Tuskegee Alabama Map

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